A.

    AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch

    艾滋�。ǐ@得性免疫缺損綜合征） AIDS （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）

    愛麗舍宮 Elysée Palace

    安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families

    按成本要素計(jì)算的國民經(jīng)濟(jì)總值 GNP at factor cost

    按揭貸款 mortgage loan

    按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance

    暗戀 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly

    暗虧 hidden loss

    澳門大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul

    奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

    B.

    巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse

    把握大局 grasp the overall situation

    白馬王子 Prince Charming

    白色行情表 white sheet

    白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture （also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.）

    白手起家 starting from scratch

    白條 IOU note, IOU:債款、債務(wù)，由I owe you 的讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)義而來白雪公主 Snow White

    擺架子 put on airs

    擺譜兒 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances

    拜把兄弟 sworn brothers

    拜年 pay New Year call

    搬遷戶 relocated families

    半拉子工程 uncompleted project

    棒球運(yùn)動記者 scribe

    傍大款 （of a girl） find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags

    包干到戶 work contracted to households

    包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash

    包工包料 contract for labor and materials

    保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

    保持國有股 keep the State-held shares

    保健食品 health-care food

    保理業(yè)務(wù) factoring business

    保護(hù)性關(guān)稅 protective tariffs

    保稅區(qū) the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area

    保證重點(diǎn)支出 ensure funding for priority areas

    保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

    報(bào)國計(jì)劃的實(shí)施 implementation of Dedicator's Project

    北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank

    本本主義 bookishness

    《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

    本壘打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip

    本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

    奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

    笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

    蹦極 bungee, bungee jumping

    避免"大而全"的重復(fù)建設(shè) avoid duplicate （duplicated, overlapping） construction of "small and all inclusive projects"

    逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives

    比較經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) comparative economics

    比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst

    閉門羹 given cold-shoulder

    邊際報(bào)酬 marginal return

    邊緣科學(xué) boundary science

    變相漲價(jià) disguised inflation

    便攜式電腦 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer

    標(biāo)書 bidding documents

    表演賽 demonstration match

    剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody

    博彩（業(yè)）lottery industry

    博士生 Ph.D candidate

    補(bǔ)缺選舉 by-election

    補(bǔ)貼與反補(bǔ)貼措施 subsidies and countervailing measures

    布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace

    布雷頓森林體系 Bretton Woods system

    不敗記錄 clean record, spotless record

    不承諾放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force

    不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

    不到長城非好漢 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.

    不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果the neck-and-neck presidential election result

    《不見不散》 Be there or be square.

    不可再生資源 non-renewable resources

    不良貸款 non-performing loan

    不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city

    不正之風(fēng) bad （harmful） practice; unhealthy tendency

    不準(zhǔn)打白條 No illegitimate promissory notes （IOUs）

    步行天橋 foot bridge

    C.

    擦邊球 edge ball, touch ball

    擦網(wǎng)球 net ball

    采取高姿態(tài) show magnanimity

    采取市場多元化戰(zhàn)略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market

    "菜籃子"工程 the "shopping basket' project （program）

    參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs

    滄海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.

    What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.

    倉儲式超市 stockroom-style supermarket

    草根工業(yè) grass root industry （refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass）

    層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

    差額投票 differential voting

    差額選舉 competitive election

    茶道 sado

    查房 make/go the rounds of the wards

    拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul

    拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition

    攙水股票 water-down stocks （ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value）

    禪 dhyana

    產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province

    產(chǎn)量比1997年增加了2倍 the output has increased 3 times （registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%）compared with 1997

    產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) product mix

    產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰、權(quán)責(zé)明確、政企分開、科學(xué)管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

    產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系 property relations; property order

    產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing

    產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級換代 upgrading of industies

    產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級 upgrading of an industrial structure

    長二捆 LM-2E

    長江三角洲 Yangtze River delta

    長期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

    長線產(chǎn)品 product in excessive supply

    廠長經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)制 the factory director （manager） responsibility system

    暢通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"

    暢銷產(chǎn)品 marketable products; products with good market ;commodities in short supply ; goods in great demand.

    唱高調(diào) mouth high-sounding words

    超高速巨型計(jì)算機(jī) giant ultra-high-speed computer

    超前消費(fèi) overconsuming, excessive consumption

    徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力an out and out reactionary political force

    城市規(guī)劃 city's landscaping plan; urban planning

    城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年專業(yè)人士，附庸風(fēng)雅，矯揉造作cutesification,崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風(fēng)，由middle-aged urban yuppie縮合而成）

    城鄉(xiāng)信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas

    吃大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"

    吃皇糧 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government

    重復(fù)建設(shè) building redundant project; duplication of similar projects

    抽殺成功 hit through

    籌備委員會 preparatory committee

    出風(fēng)頭 show off;in the limelight

    出口創(chuàng)匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

    出口加工區(qū) export processing zones

    出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export （tax） rebate

    出口退稅 refunding export taxes

    出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

    出家 pravrajana; cloister

    傳銷 multi level marketing

    窗口行業(yè) various service trades

    創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city

    創(chuàng)匯產(chǎn)品 foreign exchange （hard-currency） earning experts

    創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

    吹風(fēng)會 （advanced） briefing

    春蕾計(jì)劃 Spring Buds Program

    春運(yùn) （passenger） transport during the Spring Festival

    《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals

    磁懸浮列車 Maglev train （magnetically levitated train）, magnetic suspension train

    刺激內(nèi)需 stimulate domestic demand

    辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

    此地?zé)o銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.

    從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧�約經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

    粗放式管理 extensive management

    促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy

    促進(jìn)富余人員合理流動 promote a rational flow of surplus personnel

    促進(jìn)住房商品化 promote the commercialization of housing 存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits

    D.

    達(dá)到或接近國際先進(jìn)水平 reach or approach advanced international standards

    打破地區(qū)封鎖和行業(yè)壟斷 break regional blockades and trade monopolies

    "達(dá)標(biāo)"活動 "target hitting" activities

    打白條 issue IOU

    打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

    打假 crack down on counterfeit goods

    打破僵局 break the deadlock

    打順手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove

    大包干 all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation

    大轟動 blockbuster

    大力扣殺 hammer

    大路貨 staple goods

    大滿貫 grand slam

    大開眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

    大款 tycoon

    大排擋 sidewalk snack booth; large stall

    大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

    大勝 white wash

    大腕 top notch

    大衛(wèi)教 Branch Davidian

    大型電視系列片，長篇電視連續(xù)劇 maxi-series

    大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) university students' innovative undertaking

    大要案 major and serious criminal cases

    大專生 junior college student

    大專文憑 associate degree

    大藏經(jīng) Tripitaka

    呆帳與壞帳 stagnant debts and bad debts ;non performing funds

    帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

    待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting

    待業(yè) job-waiting

    代職 function in an acting capacity

    單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system

    當(dāng)日指數(shù)已1120點(diǎn)收盤 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day

    黨群關(guān)系 Party-masses relationship

    黨政機(jī)關(guān) Party and government organizations

    道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)飆升至9580點(diǎn) the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points

    搗漿糊 give the runaround

    盜版VCD pirated VCD

    盜打（電話） free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means

    盜用公款 embezzlement

    單刀赴會 start a solo run

    倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

    倒?fàn)?profiteer

    倒計(jì)時(shí) countdown

    等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

    鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

    低調(diào) low keyed （a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach）

    第三產(chǎn)業(yè) third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises

    第四產(chǎn)業(yè) quaternary/information industry

    第一/第二/第三產(chǎn)業(yè) the primary/secondary/tertiary industry （the service sector）

    第三代移動電話（3G手機(jī)） third generation mobile; 3G mobile

    第一發(fā)球權(quán) first inning

    第一發(fā)球員 first server

    第一雙打 first pair

    地方保護(hù)主義 regional protectionism

    地方財(cái)政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

    地球村 global village

    地區(qū)差異 regional disparity

    地?zé)豳Y源 geothermal resources

    地市級城市 prefecture-level city

    點(diǎn)子公司 consultancy company

    電話號碼升位 upgrade telephone number

    電話會議 teleconference

    電視直銷 TV home shopping

    電子商務(wù)認(rèn)證 e-business certification

    吊球 drop shot

    吊銷執(zhí)照 revoke license

    釘子戶 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project

    定向培訓(xùn) training for specific posts

    "豆腐渣"工程 a jerry-built project

    毒梟 drug trafficker

    毒品走私 drug trafficking

    （state-owned, state） enterprises

    獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting unit（enterprise）

    "渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy

    短期債務(wù) floating debt

    斷交信 Dear John letter （from woman to man）

    對大中型國營企業(yè)進(jìn)行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned

    對…毫無顧忌 make no bones about …

    對沖基金 hedge fund

    對外招商 attract foreign investment

    隊(duì)長袖標(biāo)（足球） skipper's armband

    多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

    多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite （SMMS）

    奪冠 take the crown

    E.

    厄爾尼諾 El Nino

    惡性腫瘤 malignant tumor

    惡性循環(huán) vicious circle

    遏制通貨膨脹 curb （check, curtail） the inflation

    F.

    發(fā)行股票、債券 issue shares and bonds

    發(fā)揚(yáng)優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng) carry forward the fine traditions

    發(fā)優(yōu)惠券以促銷 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales

    發(fā)展文學(xué)藝術(shù)、新聞出版、廣播影視 develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television

    發(fā)展新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè) develop rising and high-tech industries

    發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、林業(yè) develop animal husbandry （livestock farming）, aquaculture and forestry

    反對鋪張浪費(fèi) oppose/combat extravagance and waste

    反傾銷 anti-dumping

    防暴警察 riot police

    防止經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 prevent an overheated economy （overheating of the economy）

    防止國有資產(chǎn)流失 prevent the loss （devaluation） of State assets

    防止泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy）

    分流下崗人員爭取再就業(yè) redirect laid-off workers for reemployment

    扶貧、脫貧 poverty reduction and elimination

    婦幼保健 maternity and child care

    G.

    改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計(jì)師 the chief architect of China's reform, opening and modernization drive

    改進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) improve the industrial pattern and product mix

    該公司股票已經(jīng)上市 the stock of the company have been listed （have gone public, have been launched）

    趕上或超過國際先進(jìn)水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels

    高舉鄧小平理論的偉大旗幟 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory

    各族人民 people of all nationalities （all ethnic groups）

    個(gè)體戶 self-employed households /people

    個(gè)人所得稅 individual income tax

    個(gè)體工商業(yè)者 individual industrialists and businessman

    公務(wù)員 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees

    股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system

    股份制 the joint stock system

    股票熱降溫了 the stock craze has abated

    股市指數(shù) the stock market （exchange） index

    股市指數(shù)突破1300點(diǎn)大關(guān) the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark

    股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%,以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan

    鼓勵兼并，規(guī)范破產(chǎn) encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures

    規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)，減輕就業(yè)壓力 to ease the pressure of employment （the employment pressure）

    國防科技 defence-related science and technology

    國際大都市 cosmopolis

    國家指定考試 government-mandated test

    國家主席/總理/副總理/國務(wù)委員/部長/省長/廳、局長/縣長/處長/科長/鄉(xiāng)長/村民委員會主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village committee

    國家公務(wù)員制度 the system of public services

    國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值/國民生產(chǎn)總值 GDP （Gross Domestic Product）/ GNP （Gross National Product）

    國事訪問 a state visit

    恒生指數(shù)（香港）寬幅震蕩 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently

    獲薄利 earn （make） narrow profits

    獲厚利 earn （make, reap） substantial profits