barylalia <Chinese>言語不清
basal plate <Chinese>基板
basiarachnitis <Chinese>顱底蛛網(wǎng)膜炎
basicranial <Chinese>顱底
basilar cistern <Chinese>基底池
basilar fracture <Chinese>顱底骨折
basilar impression <Chinese>顱底凹陷
basilar invagination <Chinese>顱底陷入癥
basilar sinus <Chinese>基底竇
basilar suleus <Chinese>基底溝
basinasial <Chinese>顱底鼻根的
basioccipital <Chinese>枕骨底部的
basis pontis <Chinese>基底部（腦橋）
basophil <Chinese>嗜堿性細(xì)胞
Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome <Chinese>棘狀紅細(xì)胞－β－脂蛋白缺乏癥
Bastian-Bruns Sign <Chinese>巴斯欣-布倫斯征（從頭部到腰膨大部的脊髓有完全橫貫性損害，下肢鍵反射就消失）
bathrocephaly <Chinese>梯頭
bathyanesthesia <Chinese>深部感覺缺失
bathyesthesia <Chinese>深部感覺
bathyhyperesthesia <Chinese>深部感覺過敏
bathyhypesthesia <Chinese>深部感覺遲鈍
Batten-Mayou disease <Chinese>少年型黑蒙性白癡
Bayle's disease <Chinese>貝爾病（精神錯亂者的進(jìn)行性全身性麻痹）
Beale's ganglion cells <Chinese>比爾神經(jīng)節(jié)細(xì)胞（雙極細(xì)胞）
Beard's disease <Chinese>神經(jīng)衰弱
Behcet syndrome <Chinese>白塞綜合征
Bekhterev's layer <Chinese>別赫捷列夫?qū)樱ù竽X皮層外粒層的纖維層）
Bekhterev's nucleus <Chinese>別赫捷列夫核（前庭神經(jīng)上核）
Bekhterev's reaction <Chinese>別赫捷列夫反應(yīng)
Bekhterev's reflex <Chinese>別赫捷列夫反射（深層反射；腹下部反射；瞳孔反射；鼻反射）
Bekhterev's symptom <Chinese>別赫捷列夫癥狀（面肌麻痹）
Bekhterev's test <Chinese>別赫捷列夫試驗（檢坐骨神經(jīng)痛）
Bell's law <Chinese>貝爾定律（脊髓神經(jīng)前根為運動根，后根為感覺根）
Bell's mania <Chinese>急性譫妄
Bell's nerve <Chinese>胸長神經(jīng)
Bell's palsy <Chinese>貝爾麻痹
Bell's phenomenon <Chinese>貝爾現(xiàn)象
bemegride <Chinese>美解眠
benactyzine <Chinese>胃復(fù)康
Benedict's syndrome <Chinese>中腦紅核綜合征
Benedikt's syndrome <Chinese>本尼迪克特綜合征（一側(cè)動眼神經(jīng)麻痹，對側(cè)運動過度，
benign congenital hypotonia <Chinese>良性先天性肌張力減低
benign essential tremor <Chinese>良性特發(fā)性震顫
benign intracranial hypertension <Chinese>良性顱高壓
benign myalgic encephalomyelitis <Chinese>良性肌痛性腦脊髓炎
benign paroxysmal vertigo <Chinese>良性發(fā)作性眩暈
benign positional vertigo <Chinese>良性位置性眩暈
benserazide <Chinese>芐絲肼
benspryzine <Chinese>苯納哌嗪
benumb<Chinese> 使癱瘓
benzathine <Chinese>芐星青霉素
benzhexol hydrochloride <Chinese>鹽酸苯海索
benzhexol <Chinese>苯海索（安坦）
benztropine <Chinese>苯甲托品
benzylpencilline <Chinese>苯唑青霉素
Berger's paresthesia <Chinese>貝格爾感覺異常（青少年的一側(cè)或兩側(cè)下肢感覺異常，無力，但無他覺癥狀）
Berger's sign <Chinese>貝格爾征（不規(guī)則或橢圓性瞳孔，見于早期脊髓癆，麻痹性癡呆）
Bergeron's chorea<Chinese>貝爾熱隆病（電擊樣舞蹈病，激烈而有規(guī)律的痙攣，但為良性病程）
Bergmann's cells <Chinese>貝格曼細(xì)胞（小腦皮層分子層內(nèi)的特殊神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞）
Bergmann's cords <Chinese>第四腦室髓紋，聽髓紋
Bergmann's fibers <Chinese>貝格曼纖維（從小腦皮層分子層放射并進(jìn)入軟腦膜的突）
Beri-beri（thiamine deficiency） <Chinese>硫胺（VitB1）缺乏癥
Bernhard's disease <Chinese>感覺異常性股痛
Bernheimer's fibers <Chinese>伯恩海默纖維（自視神經(jīng)束至柳氏體的一種腦神經(jīng)纖維束）
betahistine <Chinese>培他啶
bethanechal <Chinese> （-甲基氨甲酰膽堿
Betz's cells <Chinese>貝茨細(xì)胞
Bezold's abscess <Chinese>顳骨骨膜下膿腫
Bezold's perforation <Chinese>顳骨乳突內(nèi)面穿孔
Bezold's sign <Chinese>貝措爾德征（乳突炎）
Bezold's triad <Chinese>貝措爾德三征（耳硬化）
Bianchi's syndrome <Chinese>比昂基綜合征（一種感覺性失語癥性綜合征，伴失用癥及失讀癥）
Bichat's canal <Chinese>大腦大靜脈
Bichat's fissure <Chinese>大腦橫裂
Bichat's foramen <Chinese>蛛網(wǎng)膜孔
Bielschowsky disease <Chinese>幼兒型家族性黑蒙性白癡
Bielschowsky's method <Chinese>比爾肖夫斯基法（論證神經(jīng)軸突及網(wǎng)狀纖維的氨銀染法）
Bielschowsky's-Jansky disease <Chinese>晚期嬰兒型家族性黑蒙性癡呆
Biernacki's sign <Chinese>別爾納茨基征（脊髓癆及麻痹性癡呆時的尺神經(jīng)癱瘓）
bilateral hemianopia <Chinese>雙側(cè)偏盲
bilateral <Chinese>雙側(cè)
Billroth's disease<Chinese>比羅特征（假性腦（脊）膜突出）