粗硬黑大欧美aaaa片视频_国产精品视频区1_日韩综合精品视频_天堂网www在线资源_日韩精品中文字幕视频_无码爽大片日本无码AAA特黄

食品伙伴網(wǎng)服務號
 
 
當前位置: 首頁 » 專業(yè)英語 » 專業(yè)知識 » 正文

Which E-numbers and additives are from animal origin ?

放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2007-06-07
核心提示:In this document we list which E-numbers may be derived from animal origin. In many cases the origin of the product may be either from animal or non-animal sources. This is especially the case for those additives that contain fatty acids. These are

In this document we list which E-numbers may be derived from animal origin. In many cases the origin of the product may be either from animal or non-animal sources. This is especially the case for those additives that contain fatty acids. These are normally of plant origin, but animal origin cannot be excluded. As the products are chemically identical, only the produces can give information on the exact origin.

Each religious (Muslim, Jew, Hindu or other) or other group (vegetarians, vegans) can use the list below to determine whether or not to accept the additive.

 

E-number

Name

Origin

E120

Carmine, Cochineal

Colour isolated from the insects Coccus cacti

E322

Lecithine

Soy beans and for some purposes from chicken eggs.

430

Polyoxyethylene(8) stearate

Stearic acid is a fatty acid. See note below this table.

E431

Polyoxyethylene (40) stearate

Stearic acid is a fatty acid. See note below this table.

E432

Polyoxyethylene-20-sorbitan monolaurate

Lauric acid is a fatty acid. See note below this table.

E433

Polyoxyethylene-20-sorbitan mono-oleate

Oleic acid is a fatty acid. See note below this table.

E434

Polyoxyethylene-20-sorbitan monopalmitate

Palmitic acid is a fatty acid. See note below this table.

E435

Polyoxyethylene-20-sorbitan monostearate

Stearic acid is a fatty acid. See note below this table.

E436

Polyoxyethylene-20-sorbitan tristearate

Stearic acid is a fatty acid. See note below this table.

441 (invalid)

Gelatin

From animal bones. Since the BSE crisis mainly from pork, but other animal bones are used. Halal gelatin is available in specialised shops.

E470

Fatty acid salts

For fatty acids, see note below this table.

E471

Mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids

For fatty acids, see note below this table.

E472

Esters of mono- and diglycerides

For fatty acids, see note below this table.

E473

Sugar esters of fatty acids

For fatty acids, see note below this table.

E474

Sugarglycerides

Combination of sugar and fatty acids. For fatty acids, see note below this table.

E475

Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids

For fatty acids, see note below this table.

E477

Propyleneglycol esters of fatty acids

For fatty acids, see note below this table.

478

Mixture of glycerol- and propyleneglycol esters of lactic acid and fatty acids

For fatty acids, see note below this table.

E479 and 479b

Esterified soy oil

For fatty acids, see note below this table.

E481/2

Natrium/Calcium-stearoyllactylate

Mixture of lactic acid and stearic acid, a fatty acid. For fatty acids, see note below this table.

E483

Stearyltartrate

Mixture of tartaric acid and stearic acid, a fatty acid. For fatty acids, see note below this table.

484

Stearylcitrate

Mixture of citric acid and stearic acid, a fatty acid. For fatty acids, see note below this table.

E485

(invalid number)

Gelatine

From animal bones. Since the BSE crisis mainly from pork, but other animal bones are used. Halal gelatin is available in specialised shops.

E491-5

Combinations of sorbitol and fatty acids

For fatty acids, see note below this table.

542

Edible bone phosphate

From animal bones. Since the BSE crisis mainly from pork, but other animal bones are used.

E570-73

Stearic acid and stearates

Stearic acid is a fatty acid. See note below this table.

E626-29

Guanylic acid and guanylatens

Mainly from yeast, also from sardines and meat.

E630-35

Inosinic acid and inosinates

Mainly from meat and fish, also made with bacteria.

636, 637 Maltol and Isomaltol From malt (barley), sometimes also from heating milk sugar.

E640

Glycin

Mainly from gelatine (see 441 above), also synthetically.

E901

Bees wax

Made by bees, but does not contain insects.

E904

Shellac

Natural polymer derived from certain species of lice from India. Insects get trapped in the resin.

913

Lanolin

A wax from sheep. It is excreted by the skin of the sheep and extracted from the wool.

920-21

Cystein en cystin

Derived from proteins, including animal protein and hair.

E966

Lactitol

Made from milk sugar

1000

Cholic acid

From beef (bile)

E1105

Lysozym

From chicken eggs

 

Fatty acids

Fats, whether from plant or animal origin, consist of glycerol and generally 3 fatty acids. Fats can enzymatically be split in fatty acids and glycerol. The fatty acids can be purified and reconnected to glycerol as mono- di- of triglycerides (glycerol with 1, 2 or 3 fatty acids respectively). Many additives consist of these semi-natural fats, which act as emulsifiers.

These semi-natural fats are degraded and metabolise din the body, just like normal fat.

Chemically the fatty acids from animal or plant origin are identical. Therefore the origin is of no importance for the function in the food. Producers thus normally choose the cheapest oils to make these fats. This is generally some vegetable oil. However, animal fats can not be excluded.

Unfortunately it is not possible to distinguish animal and vegetable fatty acids in the final product. Only the producer can provide information on the origin. As there is a risk for animal fats, Jews, Muslims, Hindus and vegans should avoid these products, unless the origin is mentioned by the producer.

Other common ingredients of animal origin :

 

Casein and caseinate

A protein from cow's milk

Gelatin

From animal bones. Since the BSE crisis mainly from pork, but other animal bones are used. Halal and kosher gelatin is available in specialised shops.

Lactose

Sugar from cow's milk

Omega-3-fatty acids

From fish, seals and soy.

Whey and wheypowder

A fraction of milk, see also here.
(Whey, wheypowder and cheese may not be halal when the animal that provided the rennet to clot the milk, is not slaughtered according to Islamic rules. Only the producer can provide the information on the status of these products.)

 

Overview of additives and ingredients that are often mentioned as being from animal origin:

 

E101

Riboflavin (lactoflavin)

Yellow food colour. It can be isolated from milk, but commercially produced from micro-organisms. Isolation from milk is too expensive.

E153

Carbon

Prepared from charcoal from burned wood. Can be obtained from burned animals, but this is no longer done.

E161g

Canthaxanthin

Colour prepared from mushrooms or synthetically from carotene. Historically it was also prepared from shrimp waste or flaming feathers. Synthetic cantaxanthin is cheaper and has higher purity.

E270

Lactic acid and lactates

Made by bacterial fermentation on sugar waste (molasses). It is not present in milk. All fermented products (dairy and non-dairy) contain lactic acid as the result of bacterial fermentation. Commercially only prepared from sugar.

E306, 307, 308

Tocopherols (vitamin E)

From vegetable oils. Also in animal (fish) oils but these oils are too expensive. Fish oils are, however, used as a source in food supplements, but not in foods, due to the strong flavour.

E325-7

Lactates

See E270 above.

375

Nicotinic acid (vitamin B3)

From yeast. Production from liver is too expensive.

E422

Glycerol

Part of animal and vegetable fat. Commercially made synthetically from petroleum.

E476

Polyglycerolpolyricinoleate

Synthetic vegetable fat.

E620-5

Glutamates.

Commercially only made from sugar by bacterial fermentation or from seaweed. Theoretically from any protein, but that is too expensive.

E927b

Ureum

Synthetic. Can be isolated from urine, but too complicated and expensive.

-

Vitamin B12

Commercially only made by bacterial fermentation. Isolation from meat is too expensive, due to the very low concentrations.

更多翻譯詳細信息請點擊:http://www.trans1.cn
 
[ 網(wǎng)刊訂閱 ]  [ 專業(yè)英語搜索 ]  [ ]  [ 告訴好友 ]  [ 打印本文 ]  [ 關閉窗口 ] [ 返回頂部 ]
分享:

 

 
推薦圖文
推薦專業(yè)英語
點擊排行
 
 
Processed in 0.155 second(s), 17 queries, Memory 0.96 M
主站蜘蛛池模板: 极品少妇x88|国产免费看福利|亚洲欧美国产另类首页|69xx免费播放|亚洲=aV无码天堂一区二区三区|国产真实乱在线更新 | 少妇的肉体=a=a=a=a=a免费视频|在线视频一二三区|亚洲国产黄色大片|精品久久婷婷|裸体黑色丝袜18禁网站无风险|久视频在线播放 | 亚洲一级毛片免费观看|欧美韩日一区|WWW内射国产在线观看|奇米精品一区二区三区在线观看|99久久亚洲|国产成人精品亚洲线观看 | 一本久道在线|#NAME?|成人在线www|精品国产一区二区三区久久影院|精品日韩=av高清一区二区三区|chinese乱国产伦video | 91中文在线|青草久久免费视频|免费视频专区一国产盗摄|国产在线播放网站|亚洲视频在线免费|久久人人97超碰com | 国内一级片在线观看|精品成人佐山爱一区二区|色偷偷9999WWW|午夜香吻免费观看视频在线播放|久久任你操|国=a产久v久伊人 | 玖玖久久|亚洲一级在线|久久久精品视频在线|亚洲精品伊人|欧美入口|不卡亚洲精品 | 中国一级毛片视频|无码专区狠狠躁天天躁|日本高清视频一区|日韩欧美亚洲精品|欧美亚洲一区二区三区|精品欧美一区二区在线看片 | 成www日本在线观看|绯色=av麻豆一区二区懂色|玩弄j=ap=an白嫩少妇hd|国产精品永久久久|日本无卡码高清免费v|河北炮打泻火老熟女 | #NAME?|久久精品一二三影院|91看剧|欧美性色欧美=a在线视频|五月婷婷激情六月|成人免费一级=a久久 | 把女人弄爽=a片免费视频|999精品免费视频|五月婷在线|高清色惰WWW日本COM|一二三区=av|永久在线观看免费视频 | hh99me福利毛片|18国产精品白浆在线观看免费|无码午夜人妻一区二区三区不卡视频|免费看无码自慰一区二区|亚洲一区二区卡|天天操天天艹 | 永久=av免费|人妻无码久久久久久久久久久|66成人网|麻豆视频免费在线播放|亚洲视频综合在线|在线看片 | 日本真人边吃奶边做爽免费视频|麻豆中文字幕|九色porny丨首页入口在线|亚洲黄色片一级|2024韩国三级午夜理论|尤物一区二区 | 久久亚色|久99久精品免费视频热|欧美人伦禁忌DVD放荡欲情|幻女free性俄罗斯毛片|国产精品一区二区三区免费观看|亚洲精品乱码久久久久久中文字幕 | 亚洲永久精品国语字幕|yellow中文字91幕国产在线|综合在线国产|少妇被粗大猛进去69影院|久操视频在线看|夜夜性日日交xxx性视频 | xxxx高清|亚洲日本乱码在线观看|日三级另类|久久久一|www.国产com|欧美不卡一区二区三区四区 | 国产亚洲精品一区二区三区|狠狠插综合网|把女人弄爽特黄=a大片3人|国产精品99久久久久久人免费|永夜星河免费在线观看|日日做=a爰片久久毛片=a片英语 | 久久久久无码国产精品一区乞丐|97一区二区三区|成人影院久久|九九九免费|俄罗斯18一19sex性大|国产精品一二三四区免费 | xxxx高清|亚洲日本乱码在线观看|日三级另类|久久久一|www.国产com|欧美不卡一区二区三区四区 | 蜜桃特黄=a∨片免费观看|97在线成人自拍视频|色欲久久久天天天精品综合网|97伦理97伦理2018最新|中国老师精69xxxxxx免|四虎影视永久免费 | www.久草.com|日本不卡高清|丁香花免费完整高清观看|国产一级爽快片在线观看|亚洲多毛女人厕所小便|成人在线视频观看 | 久久麻传媒亚洲=av国产|久久久久国产精品麻豆|啪啪伊人网|亚洲精品久中文字幕花红影视|欧美丰满熟妇xxxxx|www.国产一区 | 国产一区二区三区精品久久久|欧美午夜一区二区|久草新免费|91=av成人|男人午夜在线|亚洲欧美国产vr在线观 | 一区二区三区精液|成人二区三区|99精品国产99久久久久久97|久久久久久高清毛片|亚洲啊啊啊啊啊|亚洲人成亚洲精品 | 草草成人|精品综合视频|国产精品推荐精品|美国久久久久久|b=aoyu168成人免费视频|成人毛片网 | 国产1区在线观看|四房播播成人社区|嫩草影视亚洲|免费毛片在线不卡|久久亚洲精品国产一区最新章节|911免费看片 | 欧美日韩不卡一区二区三区|亚洲精品视频久久|少妇欲求不满和邻居在线播放|免费一级片视频|亚洲综合天堂=aV网站在线观看|亚洲=aV无码久久精品播放 | 亚洲伦理一区二区三区|在线观看=aV网站永久免费观看|狠狠色婷婷丁香五月|色翁荡息又大又硬又粗又爽|中文色视频|成年人免费看的 | 1级黄色毛片|福利久久久|欧美又爽又大又黄=a片|国产精品拍自在线|中文字幕在线观看亚洲|国产日韩视频在线 | 玖玖久久|亚洲一级在线|久久久精品视频在线|亚洲精品伊人|欧美入口|不卡亚洲精品 | 日韩三级在线免费观看|久久艹艹|色爱综合另类图片=av|国内久久精品视频|xx69在线观看|亚洲国产一区二区精品 | 天天鲁啊鲁在线看|久久天天躁狠狠躁夜夜免费观看|久久精品国产亚洲=aV麻豆王友容|亚洲亚洲人成综|伊人影视久久|97精品国产手机 | 精品日本一区二区三区在线观看|日日操夜夜摸|国产成人无码网站m3u8|欧美性猛交xx|亚洲自拍偷拍一区二区|国产免费无码成人=a片在线观看 | 99自拍偷拍|国产中文久久|天堂精品一区二区三区|婷婷五月开心亚洲综合在线|国产黄色片一级|丝袜理论片在线观看 | 激情综合欧美|日本一区欧美|97色伦欧美一区二区日韩|国产东北女人做受=av|又色又爽又黄又粗暴的小说|中文字幕无码日韩欧毛 | 久热中文字幕无码视频|波多野结衣桃色视频|国产成人精品日本亚洲91桃色|91精品国产调教在线观看|人妻的渴望波多野结衣|黄色=a一级毛片 | 国产一区二区在线精品|久久久蜜桃=av|在线观看超碰|国内成人精品|髙清视频播放在线观看|中文国产字幕在线不卡 | 国产精品第一页在线播放|久久精品人人人人人人|亚洲精品一区久久久久一品=aV|欧美7777|美女全身赤裸裸免费网站|在线视频三区 | 日本欧美xxx|抖音奶片无罩子52秒回放|日韩福利=av|最好免费的高清视频剪辑软件|国产绳艺SM调教室论坛|黑人巨大精品欧美一区二区区 | 尤物午夜在线|97插插插|欧美成人一区二区三区在线视频|国产一级片精品|亚洲毛片亚洲毛片亚洲毛片|91免费视频观看 |